Real estate property valuation is one of the essential components of a property transaction. Property valuation depends on whether you are building, buying or selling a property. In this article, we will discuss the various property valuation methods.
Investment method
Investment method takes into account the discounted cash flow and the future cash flow i.e, a return on investment that the property can bring to the investor.
Comparative method
As the name suggests, this method relies upon comparison. In this method, property values of similar properties are compared to arrive at the capital value. This value might be higher or lower than the initial value.
Cost method
Real estate builders adopt this method when there is a scare in the market. In this method, an estimate of the value of the replacement of the property is taken into account along with value of vacant building and land due to depreciation in prices.
Profit method
This method deals with the profit acquired from a property and capitalizing on it. This method is used to calculate property values of hotels, marriage halls and cinema theatres.
Factors affecting valuation of a property
The following factors affect the value of a property.
- Security
- Infrastructure
- Civic amenities
- Structure of the property